Egypt’s 50-member Constitutional Committee tasked with the drafting of
the amended 2012 Constitution is ready for the second stage of the process with
at least 189 articles of the national charter written. The next stage will
include studying of the articles and chapters of the amended Constitution and
voting of the Committee members before the Constitution’s draft will be ready
to be sent to the President for approval.
It was reported earlier that the next stage of the process of rewriting
of the Constitution should start at the beginning of this week and it is
expected to last till 3rd December. The meetings are planned to be
held daily, with three sessions per day in order to fulfill the tasks within
the term mentioned in the Presidential decree issued by Adly Mansour after
Mohamed Morsy’s ouster and during the presenting of the military proposed
roadmap for the political future and transitional period of Egypt.
According to Amr Moussa, chairman of the 50-member Constitutional
Committee, the voting process on the draft will start on Sunday, 27 October.
The Committee’s members are expected to vote on the so called uncontroversial
articles where have been no significant argues and divisions or the consensus
was easily found. The subcommittees responsible for the amending and writing of
those articles are ready to present these articles for study and voting.
The discussion of the controversial articles will be held later after
the Committee will try to find the common solution and to define the debated
articles according the democratic and law principles and in the interest of all
the layers of Egyptian society unlike it was with the recently suspended 2012
Constitution written by the Islamist dominated Constituent Assembly and actually
representing rather the interests of the particular groups of the society than
of all the citizens of Egypt.
| Amr Moussa, chairman of Egypt's Constitutional Committee |
Among the most controversial articles of the amended Constitution are
the articles related to the status and position of the Armed Forces, the
articles concerning the military trials and whether the civilians could stand
the military trials in some cases. Articles regarding Egypt’s judiciary bodies
provoke also great debates among the members of the Constitution drafting
Committee. The articles concerning national and religious identity of Egypt and
Egyptians, so called “national articles”, including articles regarding
language, freedom of religions and Sharia Law are also among the most
controversial articles of the national charter.
The voting for those articles is expected to be held later after they
will be properly studied by the members of the Committee and the consensus will
be reached.
According to the Presidential decree issued by Adly Mansour 50-member
Constitutional Committee should finish the drafting process within two months
since the appointment of its members and the beginning of its work. Then the
Constitution’s draft should be presented to the Interim President. After that
the date for the national referendum should be set. If the Constitution will be
accepted by Egyptians the next stage of the roadmap should be started to be
implemented which is holding the parliamentary and then presidential elections.
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