| Independence Square in Kyiv (Image: UNIAN) |
After the extraordinary session of Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian Parliament)
has been held and parliamentarians have voted for cancelling the dictatorial 16
January laws and for the controversial amnesty law, speaker of Ukrainian
Parliament Mr. Rybak has stated, that the next session to be started on Monday,
3 February, could start with the discussions of the amendments of Ukrainian
Constitution and formation of the special Constitutional Committee.
According to the statement of Mr. Rybak, this Committee should consist
of the representatives of various political forces, oppositional and
pro-government ones. The agreement about it was reached between the leaders of
opposition and representatives of government on Wednesday, stressed Parliament’s
Speaker.
In order to amend the national charter, MPs should be present at the
meetings of all the profile committees of Parliament, stated Mr. Rybak.
Oppositional forces in their turn have registered in Ukrainian
Parliament their project of law regarding the amendments of Ukrainian
Constitution. This project was submitted to the Parliament and registered on
Thursday, 20 January. According to the representatives of the oppositional
forces, 226 votes of parliamentarians will be enough to amend the Constitution
according to this draft law.
| Ukrainian oppositional leaders (Image: News Radio) |
Meanwhile, situation in Kyiv and Ukraine remains tense, as massive
anti-government protests and confrontations continue. Hundreds of activists
remain under arrest and facing trials for their activities, dozens of activists
have disappeared, and there is no information about them till now. Criminal
attacks committed by the so called “titushki”, thugs hired by the regime to
rob, attack and intimidate activists of Maidan, are ongoing in Kyiv and in the
regions, where these criminals are often working under protection of the local
police, according to the reports and statements of the journalists covering the
issue and eye-witnesses. More than 20 cars of Ukrainians, mostly with the car
signs of the Western regions, were burnt tonight in Kyiv.
President Victor Yanukovich though has addressed Ukrainians on Thursday
stating that he and his government made everything possible in order to resolve
the current crisis and made serious compromise steps, and now people should
leave Maidan and streets of other Ukrainian cities and stop their protests.
Yanukovich has also accused oppositional leaders of using the people’s protest
for their own purposes and exploiting the idea of Maidan and escalating the
situation.
As for the international reaction, Western countries continue to monitor
the situation in Ukraine closely urging the sides to continue negotiations and
to find the compromise in order to resolve the crisis and to avoid further violence.
USA Administration has already imposed personal sanctions and visa restrictions
against several high officials in Ukraine and is considering further sanctions,
probably financials restrictions and freezing of the bank accounts of Ukrainian
officials responsible for the recent violence and crisis in the country.
Canadian government has already imposed sanctions against Ukrainian officials
involved in the cases of human rights violations and abuses and violence in the
country. EU diplomats and representatives in their turn are also considering
the possibility of imposing sanctions and continuing investigations of
financial assets of some Ukrainian high ranking officials and their family
members, close to Yanukovich.
| Victor Yanukovich, still President of Ukraine (Image: Reuters) |
In addition to that, Parliament Assembly of European Council has
supported today the resolution regarding Ukraine and its political situation and
also recommendations of the Council of Ministers of Europe. Text of the
resolution is strict and indicates clearly that EU doesn’t see it possible to
continue relations with Ukrainian government in the same way as it was before
due to the recent events.
Ukrainian former Minister of Foreign Affairs Volodymyr Ogryzko stated
that this resolution could have positive impact on the development of the
situation in Ukraine. First of all, EU officials have demonstrated Ukrainian
government and Victor Yanukovich, that
the current attitudes of Ukrainian officials towards the protesters and
violations of human and civil rights are unacceptable. In case Ukrainian
government will continue to rule in the same style, EU will impose sanctions.
But at the same time the doors for dialogue remain open for Ukraine. In
addition to that resolution criticizes seriously Russian involvement in
Ukrainian affairs and its pressure on Ukraine.
Meanwhile Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs Radoslaw Sikorski has
stated today, that EU should continue the talks regarding signing of the
Association Agreement between Ukraine and EU, but EU should guarantee Ukraine
the perspective of becoming a member of EU in the future.
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