| Egyptian Constitution (Image: Al Masry Al-Youm) |
After long debates among the members of the Constitutional Committee
tasked with the amending 2012 Constitution the decision was taken to eliminate
the Shura Council (Upper House of Egypt’s Parliament) from the political system
of the country.
There have been many debates regarding the issue of the Upper House of
the Parliament which has played consultative role according to the previous
national charter. Many representatives of the 50-member Constitutional Committee
have suggested the removing and eliminating of the Shura Council as a
legislative body claiming it is “toothless” and was often used for money
squandering and agitation for the political interests of some specific groups
using their influence on media bodies etc.
During the session of the Constitutional Committee held on 7 November
the members have voted in favor of dismissing Shura Council, according to the
statement of Amr Moussa, chairman of the Committee.
23 members of the 50-member Committee have voted in favor of the taken
decision while 19 representatives have voted against it. There was also one
abstention, and 7 other members were absent during the voting process.
Thus Egyptian legislative system is expected to be unicameral with the
Upper House to be eliminated. These changes will apply in case the draft of the
Constitution will be supported by Egyptian citizens during the national
referendum.
It’s worth mentioning also that Egypt’s
Constitutional Committee has almost finalized its work on the draft of the
amended 2012 Constitution and the discussions over the controversial articles
and chapters are ongoing. The current sessions of the Committee are closed on
order to avoid possible misinterpretations by the media and rumors and
speculations. The final discussion over the Constitution’s draft is expected to
be held in December and it will be public. After the draft will be discussed
and finalized, it will be sent for approval to Egypt’s Interim President Adly
Mansour. The next stage is national referendum. If the draft of the national
charter will be supported by people, the Constitution will be declared valid and
the parliamentary and presidential elections dates will be set.
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