| Adly Mansour, Egypt's interim President |
Egypt’s national reconciliation session aimed to gather the
representatives of different political forces, social factions and
intellectuals of Egypt and discuss the current political situation in the
country in order to find the solution and unity started on Wednesday, 24 July.
The meeting was initiated and led by Egypt’s interim President Adly
Mansour and has been held at the Presidential Palace in Cairo. The session was attended
by Mohamed ElBaradei, who is holding the position of the Vice President during
the transitional period, and also by the representatives of Al-Azhar, the
highest Islamic authority in Egypt, of the Egypt’s Coptic Church, representatives
of several political parties and forces of Egypt and also intellectuals.
The invitations to participate in the national reconciliation dialog
have been sent to several Egyptian powers and parties including Muslim
Brotherhood which totally rejected the invitation and denied the possibility of
any negotiations and talks with the Interim President and Interim Government of
the country as they consider them being illegitimate and supporting “the coup
against Mohamed Morsy” whom they see as the only one legitimate, democratically
elected President of Egypt and demand his reinstatement.
Muslim Brotherhood and its supports have been holding the massive
protests and sit-ins in Cairo and nationwide demanding Mohamed Morsy to be reinstated
in power, the suspended Constitution to be put in power and the Shura Council
to renew its work. The claim their protests actions will continue until their
demands will be met. Thus, the Muslim Brotherhood representatives boycotted the
reconciliation meeting though they’ve also received an official invitation.
According to the presidential sources, the invitations to participate in
the national dialogue have been directed to the most of secular and liberal political
powers and organizations including National Salvation Front, the umbrella
oppositional group which backed the 30 June Revolution which overthrown Mohamed
Morsy, Egyptian Social Democratic Party, Al-Wafd Party and others. Salafist
forces such as Al-Nour Party and Al-Watan Party have also received the
invitations to take a part in the talks.
The lists of those invited included also prominent intellectuals, representatives
of Arab tribes, different unions and secular members of the now dissolved Shura
Council (Upper House of Egypt’s Parliament).
The representatives of Egypt’s Armed Forces and judiciary haven’t been invited
as they represent the organizations being above the political conflicts and
that’s why they cannot be a part of the national reconciliation dialogue,
stated the Presidential spokesman during the press conference.
The national reconciliation session started amid the ongoing clashes
between Mohamed Morsy’s supporters and his opponents and security forces in
Cairo and all over Egypt and also after the official statement made by Egypt’s
Head of Armed Forces Abdel Fattah El-Sissi calling for the nationwide protests
to be held on Friday in order to support the armed forces and give them the
mandate to start the “war against terrorism” in Egypt referring to the recent
violence in the country including daily attacks against the soldiers and security
forces in the restive Sinai Peninsula.
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